Inganda zo guhanahana ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ziyongera cyane

Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi by’inganda mpuzamahanga zihererekanya ubushyuhe byimuriwe muri Aziya, kandi igihugu cyacu ni rimwe mu masoko akomeye.

Kugeza ubu Uburayi na Amerika byita cyane ku bijyanye no guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bwagiye buhoro buhoro buva mu bwato bw’umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse n’ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere, ikigo cy’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa bitanga ubushyuhe ku isi buhoro buhoro bimukira mu Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa n'indi Aziya.Ariko kwisi, irushanwa ryabahinduranya amasahani atandukanye riragenda ryiyongera.Kubyerekeranye niterambere ryiterambere, nubwo ibishishwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe biracyiganje, ariko guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwamasahani biratanga ikizere.

Ubwiyongere bw'inganda zivunjisha inganda mu Bushinwa zagiye zihagarara.Ubushinwa bukoresha ingufu za miliyoni 100 z'amadolari ya GDP burenze kure ibyo mu bihugu byateye imbere, kandi umurimo wo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu nganda birihutirwa kandi biragoye.Kugeza ubu, gukoresha amazi akonje mu nganda ni 80% by'amazi akoreshwa mu nganda mu gihugu cyacu kandi amazi ni 30% kugeza 40% by'amazi akoreshwa mu nganda.Ibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe ni ugukwirakwiza ingufu mu nganda no gukoresha amazi menshi.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhanahana ubushyuhe zingana na 13% -15% by’ingufu z’inganda.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage, politiki yo kuzigama umutungo n’umusaruro usukuye mu gihe cya vuba byongereye cyane ibisabwa mu gukoresha neza, kuzigama amazi, kuzigama ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikonje (coagulation).Kunoza tekinike yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe nabyo birasabwa.

Mu rwego rwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, haracyariho umwanya wo kunoza uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi gakondo, gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha umwuka, kandi icyuma gikonjesha gifite ibyiza byinshi, bigatuma ejo hazaza hayo hanini.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha (coagulation) burashobora gukoresha gukonjesha ikirere, guhumeka, gukonjesha amazi nubundi buryo bwibanze bwo gukonjesha mugukonjesha ubushyuhe hamwe, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije kugirango ubone ingaruka zo gukonjesha (coagulation), mugihe bigabanya gukoresha amazi, amashanyarazi nubundi buryo.Kurugero, icyuma gikonjesha gikora neza cyakozwe na Longhua Heat Transfer Company iruta ibikoresho gakondo byo gukonjesha amazi mubipimo byose, kandi bifite ibyiza bitagereranywa byibikoresho gakondo byo gukonjesha amazi.Biteganijwe ko bidahenze kandi buhoro buhoro gusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo byo gukonjesha amazi.